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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedam | om opted |
| 2SG: | optedat | ot opted |
| 3SG: | optedeš | ok/ogeš opted |
| 1PL: | optedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opted |
| 2PL: | optedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opted |
| 3PL: | optedə̑t | ogə̑t opted |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedə̑m | šə̑m opted |
| 2SG: | optedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opted |
| 3SG: | optede | ə̑š opted |
| 1PL: | optedna | ə̑šna opted |
| 2PL: | optedda | ə̑šda opted |
| 3PL: | optedə̑č́ | ə̑št opted |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedə̑nam | optedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | optedə̑nat | optedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | optedə̑n | optedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | optedə̑nna | optedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | optedə̑nda | optedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | optedə̑nə̑t | optedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedam ə̑l'e | om opted ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optedat ə̑l'e | ot opted ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opted ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opted ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opted ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opted ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedam ulmaš | om opted ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optedat ulmaš | ot opted ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opted ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opted ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opted ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opted ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedə̑nam ə̑l'e | optedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optedə̑nat ə̑l'e | optedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optedə̑n ə̑l'e | optedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optedə̑nna ə̑l'e | optedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optedə̑nda ə̑l'e | optedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | optedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optedə̑nam ulmaš | optedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optedə̑nat ulmaš | optedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optedə̑n ulmaš | optedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optedə̑nna ulmaš | optedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optedə̑nda ulmaš | optedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | optedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opted | it opted |
| 3SG: | optedše | ə̑nže opted |
| 1PL: | (optedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opted) |
| 2PL: | optedsa | ida opted |
| 3PL: | optedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opted |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optednem | ə̑nem opted |
| 2SG: | optednet | ə̑net opted |
| 3SG: | optedneže | ə̑než opted |
| 1PL: | optednena | ə̑nena opted |
| 2PL: | optedneda | ə̑neda opted |
| 3PL: | optednešt | ə̑nešt opted |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opted ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opted ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opted ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opted ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opted ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opted ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | optednet ulmaš | ə̑net opted ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optedneže ulmaš | ə̑než opted ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | optedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opted ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opted ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | optedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | optedman |
| Active participle: | optedše |
| Passive participle: | optedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | optedšaš |
| Negative participle: | opteddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | optedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | optedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | optedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | optedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | optedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | optedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opteddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||